“一……也/都+不/没……”表示否定 The Negative Structure "一……也/都+不/没……"

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“都……了” The Structure "都……了"

HSK 2

“都……了”可以表示“已经”的意思，通常含有强调或不满的语气。
The structure "都……了" means "already", usually conveying an emphatic or a complaining tone.

The example sentences of “都……了” The Structure "都……了"

都8点了，快点儿起床吧。

dōu
[tou⁵⁵]
ㄉㄡ
adv.
n.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
，
kuɑ̀i diɑ̌n ér
[kʰuai⁵¹ tiɛn²¹⁴ ər³⁵]
ㄎㄨㄞˋ ㄉ丨ㄢˇ ㄦˊ
adv.
qǐ chuɑ́nɡ
[tɕʰi²¹⁴ tʂʰuɑŋ³⁵]
ㄑ丨ˇ ㄔㄨㄤˊ
v.
bɑ̄
[pᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄅㄚ
part.
。
It's 8 o'clock, get up quickly.
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你都十岁了，可以自己洗衣服了。

nǐ
[ni²¹⁴]
ㄋ丨ˇ
pron.
dōu
[tou⁵⁵]
ㄉㄡ
adv.
shí
[ʂʅ³⁵]
ㄕˊ
num.
suì
[suei⁵¹]
ㄙㄨㄟˋ
m.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
，
kě yǐ
[kʰɤ²¹⁴ i²¹⁴]
ㄎㄜˇ 丨ˇ
v.
zì jǐ
[tsɿ⁵¹ tɕi²¹⁴]
ㄗˋ ㄐ丨ˇ
pron.
xǐ
[ɕi²¹⁴]
ㄒ丨ˇ
v.
yī fu
[i⁵⁵ fu²]
丨 ˙ㄈㄨ
n.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
。
You are ten years old, you can do your own laundry.
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都等她半个小时了。

dōu
[tou⁵⁵]
ㄉㄡ
adv.
děnɡ
[təŋ²¹⁴]
ㄉㄥˇ
v.
tɑ̄
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄊㄚ
pron.
bɑ̀n
[pan⁵¹]
ㄅㄢˋ
num.
ɡè
[kɤ⁵¹]
ㄍㄜˋ
m.
xiɑ̌o shí
[ɕiɑu²¹⁴ ʂʅ³⁵]
ㄒ丨ㄠˇ ㄕˊ
n.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
。
I've been waiting for her for half an hour.
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不仅……也/还/而且……

HSK 4

“不仅”，连词，用在第一个分句里，第二个分句里常用“也/还/而且”相呼应，表示除第一个分句所说的意思之外，还有更进一层的意思。当两个分句的主语相同时，“不仅”在主语后；当主语不同时，“不仅”在主语前。
The conjunction "不仅" is used in the first clause, often followed by "也/还/而且" in the second clause, indicating a further meaning in addition to what has been said in the first clause. "不仅" is used after the subject when the two clauses share one subject, and it is used before the first subject when the two clauses have different subjects.

The example sentences of 不仅……也/还/而且……

他不仅足球踢得好，性格也不错。

tɑ̄
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄊㄚ
pron.
bù jǐn
[pu⁵¹ tɕin²¹⁴]
ㄅㄨˋ ㄐ丨ㄣˇ
conj.
zú qiú
[tsu³⁵ tɕʰiou³⁵]
ㄗㄨˊ ㄑ丨ㄡˊ
n.
tī
[tʰi⁵⁵]
ㄊ丨
v.
dé
[tɤ³⁵]
ㄉㄜˊ
part.
hɑ̌o
[xɑu²¹⁴]
ㄏㄠˇ
adj.
，
xìnɡ ɡé
[ɕiŋ⁵¹ kɤ³⁵]
ㄒ丨ㄥˋ ㄍㄜˊ
n.
yě
[iɛ²¹⁴]
丨ㄝˇ
adv.
bù cuò
[pu⁵¹ tsʰuo⁵¹]
ㄅㄨˋ ㄘㄨㄛˋ
adj.
。
Not only does he play football well, but he also has a good personality.
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小时候，他经常生病，所以每天都去跑步锻炼身体。谁也没有想到，长大以后，他不仅身体健康，还成了一名长跑运动员。

xiɑ̌o shí hòu
[ɕiɑu²¹⁴ ʂʅ³⁵ xou⁵¹]
ㄒ丨ㄠˇ ㄕˊ ㄏㄡˋ
n.
，
tɑ̄
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄊㄚ
pron.
jīnɡ chɑ́nɡ
[tɕiŋ⁵⁵ tʂʰɑŋ³⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄥ ㄔㄤˊ
adv.
shēnɡ bìnɡ
[ʂəŋ⁵⁵ piŋ⁵¹]
ㄕㄥ ㄅ丨ㄥˋ
v.
，
suǒ yǐ
[suo²¹⁴ i²¹⁴]
ㄙㄨㄛˇ 丨ˇ
conj.
měi tiɑ̄n
[mei²¹⁴ tʰiɛn⁵⁵]
ㄇㄟˇ ㄊ丨ㄢ
pron.
dōu
[tou⁵⁵]
ㄉㄡ
adv.
qù
[tɕʰy⁵¹]
ㄑㄩˋ
v.
pɑ̌o bù
[pʰɑu²¹⁴ pu⁵¹]
ㄆㄠˇ ㄅㄨˋ
v.
duɑ̀n liɑ̀n
[tuan⁵¹ liɛn⁵¹]
ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄌ丨ㄢˋ
v.
shēn tǐ
[ʂən⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴]
ㄕㄣ ㄊ丨ˇ
n.
。
shuí
[ʂuei³⁵]
ㄕㄨㄟˊ
pron.
yě
[iɛ²¹⁴]
丨ㄝˇ
adv.
méi yǒu
[mei³⁵ iou²¹⁴]
ㄇㄟˊ 丨ㄡˇ
adv.
xiɑ̌nɡ dɑ̀o
[ɕiɑŋ²¹⁴ tɑu⁵¹]
ㄒ丨ㄤˇ ㄉㄠˋ
v.
，
zhɑ̌nɡ dɑ̀
[tʂɑŋ²¹⁴ tᴀ⁵¹]
ㄓㄤˇ ㄉㄚˋ
v.
yǐ hòu
[i²¹⁴ xou⁵¹]
丨ˇ ㄏㄡˋ
n.
，
tɑ̄
[tʰᴀ⁵⁵]
ㄊㄚ
pron.
bù jǐn
[pu⁵¹ tɕin²¹⁴]
ㄅㄨˋ ㄐ丨ㄣˇ
conj.
shēn tǐ
[ʂən⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴]
ㄕㄣ ㄊ丨ˇ
n.
jiɑ̀n kɑ̄nɡ
[tɕiɛn⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵]
ㄐ丨ㄢˋ ㄎㄤ
adj.
，
hɑ́i
[xai³⁵]
ㄏㄞˊ
adv.
chénɡ
[tʂʰəŋ³⁵]
ㄔㄥˊ
v.
le
[lɤ]
ㄌㄜ
part.
yī
[i⁵⁵]
丨
num.
mínɡ
[miŋ³⁵]
ㄇ丨ㄥˊ
m.
chɑ́nɡ pɑ̌o
[tʂʰɑŋ³⁵ pʰɑu²¹⁴]
ㄔㄤˊ ㄆㄠˇ
v.
yùn dònɡ yuɑ́n
[yn⁵¹ toŋ⁵¹ yan³⁵]
ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄩㄢˊ
n.
。
As a child, he was often sick, so he went for a run every day to exercise. No one thought that when he grew up, he would not only be healthy, but also become a long-distance runner.
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我打算去云南玩儿，听说那边不仅很美，而且人也非常热情。

wǒ
[uo²¹⁴]
ㄨㄛˇ
pron.
dɑ̌ suɑ̀n
[tᴀ²¹⁴ suan⁵¹]
ㄉㄚˇ ㄙㄨㄢˋ
v.
qù
[tɕʰy⁵¹]
ㄑㄩˋ
v.
yún nɑ́n
[yn³⁵ nan³⁵]
ㄩㄣˊ ㄋㄢˊ
proper noun
wɑ́n
[uan³⁵]
ㄨㄢˊ
v.
ér
[ər³⁵]
ㄦˊ
n.
，
tīnɡ shuō
[tʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂuo⁵⁵]
ㄊ丨ㄥ ㄕㄨㄛ
v.
nɑ̀ biɑ̄n
[nᴀ⁵¹ piɛn⁵⁵]
ㄋㄚˋ ㄅ丨ㄢ
pron.
bù jǐn
[pu⁵¹ tɕin²¹⁴]
ㄅㄨˋ ㄐ丨ㄣˇ
conj.
hěn
[xən²¹⁴]
ㄏㄣˇ
adv.
měi
[mei²¹⁴]
ㄇㄟˇ
adj.
，
ér qiě
[ər³⁵ tɕʰiɛ²¹⁴]
ㄦˊ ㄑ丨ㄝˇ
conj.
rén
[ʐən³⁵]
ㄖㄣˊ
n.
yě
[iɛ²¹⁴]
丨ㄝˇ
adv.
fēi chɑ́nɡ
[fei⁵⁵ tʂʰɑŋ³⁵]
ㄈㄟ ㄔㄤˊ
adv.
rè qínɡ
[ʐɤ⁵¹ tɕʰiŋ³⁵]
ㄖㄜˋ ㄑ丨ㄥˊ
adj.
。
I plan to go to Yunnan to play. I heard that it is not only beautiful, but also very friendly.
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